Neckosteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shopping) is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors diagnose this disease more and more and more and more.According to statistics, degenerative-dystrophic changes in the upper spine occur more frequently in women, especially in patients in the period after fertility.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, restricting mobility, cerebrovascular failure, and this is not only dangerous for health, but also dangerous for life.In order to protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of pathology, you have to start treatment in the early stages.It is important to carry out comprehensive therapy, to change the lifestyle in order to stop the destruction of vertebrates and prevent serious complications.

The development of the disease

The cervical spine is most susceptible to various injuries and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that this segment is most mobile and the muscles are weak here.Small cervical vertebrae stood the daily heavy strain, which leads to the gradual destruction of the intervertebral discs.The vertebrae press each other, which loses the cartilaginous seals between them many liquids begin to degraded and deform.

In addition, an osteochondrosis of the cervical spine develops due to insufficient food for the cartilage.And the spine canal in this area is tight, so that it is often picked up, which leads to neurological symptoms.

The pathology in women in the early stages is shown by the weight in the back of the head, ties in their hands and so on.Patients often confuse the first signs of the disease with overload.

A large number of blood vessels and nerve roots are in the neck area, and neurological disorders can also occur with their compression.It is particularly dangerous if the deformed pane or vertebrae compresses the vertebral artery that nourishes important parts of the brain.During his compression, the coordination of movements is violated, a woman can lose balance, her eyesight, hearing deteriorates and the risk of stroke increases.

Reference.According to statistics, there are most frequently cervical osteochondrosis in patients from 25 to 40 years.This is due to a mass acceptance of physical activity and sitting work.In women, an illness is found more often than in men, as they have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish 4 levels of the osteochondrosis shop:

• Level 1 - The intervertebral disc loses part of the moisture, its height decreases, cracks can occur on the fibrous ring (outer shell).This is the stage of cervix rose, which is difficult to recognize because it does not have expressed symptoms.The neck quickly becomes tired, symptoms and severity in the damaged area occur, sometimes a slight pain occurs that happens quickly.
• 2 levels - increase cracks on the surface of the pane, the pulpoose edge (gel -like contents of the disc) is moved and can stand out by damaged areas.This shows the creeps of cartilage that can compress the spinal cord and its roots.Pressure, weakness, restricting mobility, deafness of the face, neck, neck, shoulders and hands occur at regular intervals.
• Level 3 - The outer shell breaks off the outer shell so that a hernia is formed.The pain is getting stronger, there are neurological disorders.
• Level 4 - The disc is almost completely destroyed, the vertebrae rub against each other, bone growth (osteophytes) occur in their parts, which are designed to stabilize the damaged segment.Nerve ends, spinal cord, blood vessels are injured.The neighboring joints are damaged.Clinical signs are given.

It is easiest to stop degenerative-dystrophic changes in the first two stages of Chop osteochondrosis.In 3 phases, comprehensive treatment will help to stop the further destruction of the spine segment.In the last stage you cannot do without surgery.

Reasons

The Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and extended process that usually has several reasons.In most cases, pathology occurs due to a seated lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.The disease often occurs due to injuries or due to the natural aging of the body and the weakening of its protective forces.

Doctors differentiate between the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic muscle tension around the neck segment.
• Cycle with attitude.
• Lack of liquid and nutrients in the body.
• Long -term stay in an uncomfortable position (neck stretches forward and a curved back).
• Excessive weight.
• Often wear in heels.
• Shop injuries.
• Raise heavy objects.
• Autoimmunpathologies.
• Common tensions, chronic fatigue.
• Settlement.
• Infectious diseases.
• Too long or short and so on.

All of these factors cause a violation of the diet of the intervertebral discs and lead to their degeneration.

The female neck osteochondrosis can be caused by pathologies of vertebral artery, which are associated with genetic predisposition, intrauterine diseases, injuries during birth.The disease can occur due to rheumatism, endocrine diseases, excessive stress on the neck segment during pregnancy.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause and changes associated with this time.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone in the body is reduced, which is very important for the bone tissue.The probability of degenerative changes is associated with an age -related weakening of the neck muscles and a weakening of the support of the vertebrae in this area.

Symptoms

Osteochondrosis is characterized by a wave -like course when the acute period is replaced by remission.A deterioration can provoke infections, injuries, hypothermia and long loads on the neck.

The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headaches, symptoms and severity on the back of the neck.It is important to distinguish in time to distinguish pain for chondrosis from migraines or autonomous dysfunction.

The clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis in women are caused by neurological syndromes:

• Cervical panes occur with fragments of the damaged cartilage for nerve endings.Then a certain crisis appears in the neck, pain that makes itself stronger when the head moves and after sleep.
• The stair muscle syndrome becomes the result of damage to the vessels and nerves of the shoulder plexus and the subclavic artery.This symptom complex is accompanied by pain from the inner surface of the shoulder at hand from the damaged side.The limb becomes pale, cool, edema, deafness occurs.The pain in the neck spread on the back of the head when the patient turns his head.
• The syndrome of the shoulder -pave -periarthrosis -dystrophic changes influence the tendon fibers that surround the shoulder.Painful sensations from the neck emerge on the shoulder and shoulder.There is a forced position of the neck - it tends in the affected side and the shoulder is slightly lowered.
• The spinal arteries syndrome - a blood vessel compresses fragments of a damaged disc or osteophytes (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient turns and headache, nausea, sometimes vomiting.The pain is in the back of the head, in the crown and in the temple.
• Kardial - The nerve rays of the spinal cord are damaged.There is heartache, arrhythmia.In damage to C3, pain appears in half of the neck, the tongue swells, the patient can chew food normally.When the C4 is injured, discomfort appears in the area of the shoulder grass, the Kollarbone, the heart.With a damage to C5, the pain reaction spreads from the neck to the shoulder, the inner surface of the shoulder.The irritation of C6 manifests itself through pain from the neck and shoulder blades to the shoulder shoulder and spreads over the hand to the thumb.When C7 is damaged, pain syndrome extends to the back of the shoulder gross and grabs the entire hand, including the index and the middle finger.When compression of C8, the pain spreads from the affected area to the elbow and the little finger.

In addition, a woman can be disturbed by the emotional sphere, weakness arises, she becomes anxious, sensitive.There is often insomnia that weakens memory, attention due to regular headaches.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular circulation disorders occur when a woman abruptly throws her down, she tends or does a work in which her hands and cervical spine are loaded, for example when they dig, paint the ceiling, the heavy tolerates.

The violation of the brain circulation manifests itself through dizziness, shaky gait, "fly" in front of the eyes, noise in the ears, weakness, nausea.In some patients the voice becomes hoarse, sometimes pain in the throat disappears.

Osteochondrosis During the period of menopause, migraines are accompanied, which is reinforced by sweating the body in the area between the neck and shoulders.The work of the cardiovascular system is disrupted when compressing the vertebral artery.

If the disease occurs for a long time, there is a lack of blood circulation of important centers that perform neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increased permeability of the vessel walls, atherosclerosis of the brain and heart arteries arise.

diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis, go to the therapist.After a visual inspection, the specialist will lead you to an orthopedic surgeon, vertebrologist or neurologist.

The following methods are used to diagnose cervical osteochondrosis:

• With X -Ray you can find out that the patient has the vertebrae in the patient, there are osteophytes on his edges, the distance between the vertebrae is removed.For this, the study is carried out at different levels.In order to detail the characteristic changes, the doctor takes targeted images.
• The CT of the cervix department provides detailed information on pathological changes in the vertebrae.With this method you can get volumetric images for a more detailed study that is used in severe diagnostic cases.
• The MRI is used to precisely evaluate the condition of soft tissues (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) on the affected area.
• With electromyography you can check the conductivity of the nerve fiber.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound topics of the main territory of the brain) in order to determine the state of blood flow in this area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, treatment with CHOP osteochondrosis can be carried out at home.However, a doctor should be put together by a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and it is unlikely that this is completely healed (especially older women).

The composition of complex treatment includes:

• Take medication.
• Use orthopedic devices.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapeutic methods.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment methods.

Conservative techniques will help to stop pain, inflammation, to normalize the muscle tone, to improve metabolic processes and nutrition of damaged spine segments.With timely therapy, it is possible to stop pathological changes.

Medicines for cervical osteochondrosis will help to get rid of inflammation and pain.

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is carried out with medicinal products that help improve the metabolism of cartilage seals between the vertebrae, to stop inflammation and pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.The inflammation and pain of mild or medium -sized power helps to relieve.
• Analgetics.Stop pain syndrome.
• Preparations for improving cerebral circulation.
• Musodies help to eliminate muscle cramp.
• Chondroprotectors.They help to stop the destruction of slices, improve the metabolic processes and accelerate recovery.
• Majestic medication.
• Nootropics.They stimulate the function of the brain due to the normalization of its circulation and have a slight soothing effect.

Reference.For intensive pain that is not stopped by oral medication, therapeutic blockade with a solution from Novocaine or NSAIDs are used, for example.

You can add treatment with anti -inflammatory and painkillers in the form of gels, creams and ointments.They will be effective in the remission stage or in combination with mouth.

The decision is made by the doctor's decision to choose medical combinations.The specialist will create a diagram of taking drugs and also determine your dosage.It is important to follow your recommendations because many of the above medication threatens with dangerous complications.

During the acute stage of osteochondrosis, the woman should give up severe physical activity.To unload the cervix, you must wear a special corset (Shantsa collar) that repairs the vertebrae in the correct position.It is recommended to use this device for longer seated or hard physical work.

Physiotherapeutic methods will help weaken the pain and to improve blood circulation in the damaged area:

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electrical analgesia.
• Ultraviolet radiation and so on.

The therapeutic effect manifests itself after the third session, then headache, hearing disorders, eyesight, dizziness, sleep and the general condition improves or disappear.

Using the underwater traction of the neck segment, you can expand the distance between the vertebrae, free the nervous or blood vessel from compression and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

The massage normalizes the muscle tone and reduces the flow of lymphatic fluid, which leads to swelling.After a few sessions, blood circulation in the damaged area improves.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most effective methods for the treatment of Chop osteochondrosis.With LFK you can strengthen the weak muscles of the neck, which then accept part of the load from the spine and stop or slow down degenerative dystrophic changes.During the lesson, blood circulation, metabolic processes, disks nutrition are improved, which has a positive effect on your condition.

Women should do training every day.They consist of simple but effective exercises.The complex consists of curves, inclination of the head in different directions and from the neck movements in which the hands are used.These elements can be carried out at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical physical education is only carried out in the remission phase.

Complex treatment can be supplemented by reflex zone massage (acupuncture), hirudotherapy (sheet metal treatment), swimming, etc.

Surgical treatment

The operation is prescribed in the last stages of the osteochondrosis of hacking, which are accompanied by the serious destruction of bone structures.In addition, surgical intervention cannot be carried out if conservative methods have been significantly restricted in effectively or spinal channel.

In the above cases, the front disk diskomy is carried out.During the procedure, the doctor immobilizes the damaged segment of the spine and removes the hernia that pressed the nerve of the spine.Then the vertebrae between which the hard drive has been removed are output.If necessary, the space between the vertebrae is filled with a synthetic use (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient is released home.The rehabilitation phase is about 12 weeks.In order to accelerate the recovery, you have to take medication, wear a corset, lead the real lifestyle, go to the physiotherapeutic methods and carry out training therapy over time.

Life recommendations

In order to get rid of uncomfortable symptoms of osteochondrosis and to stop degenerative-dystrophic changes in the neck segment, you must adapt the lifestyle.To do this, the patient must follow the following recommendations:

• Go to hike every day, avoid running, jumping and other explosive stress.
• You cannot wear heavy objects.
• You cannot sit long, wear a corset in extreme cases and regularly take a horizontal position.
• Do special physical exercises for the back muscles at home.
• Sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow the diet, fill the diet with products that are rich in magnesium, calcium (nuts, dairy products, seafood, legumes) and plant fibers, chondroitine (jelly, jelly).Refuse to refuse, fried, to salt feed, alcohol.Read more about the electricity rules that are advised by the doctor.But in any case it should be correct.

The numbering cannot be permitted, the warming will benefit without an inflammatory process.

Complications

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a woman can feel the following consequences of the pathology:

• The likelihood of a lead occurs that turns into a hernia after a while.The lead compresses the spinal cord and its nerves and cause neurological disorders.
• Osteophytes appear with severe damage to the disc, they irritate the spine nerves and blood vessels.
• In advanced cases, strong weakening of the neck muscles or incomplete paralysis is possible, then the head involuntarily hangs on the side or forward.
• Compression of the vertebral arteries, circulatory injury in the affected area.This condition can cause neuralgia (pain along the nerve), hearing impairment and eyesight.
• Paralysis (incomplete or full) hands.
• Brain stroke.

If a woman solves the problem in the early stages of the business of the osteochondrosis, she can warn the conditions mentioned above.

Preventive measures

Ideally, the prophylaxis of the Osteochondrosis of MOP is required during the period of intrauterine development.The future mother should rule out factors that negatively influence the development of the fetus: infections, oxygen hunger, poisoning.If there is a birth injury, the newborn must be treated.

In order to reduce the likelihood that Chop osteochondrosis is developed, a woman must follow the following recommendations:

• For example, stop the spine evenly, for example, wear a load in both hands or one after the other to the right and then left.
• Do not lift too much weight yourself.
• Try to avoid injuries to your neck, hypothermia.
• If you work in garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours and go to rest for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with an elastic sole that proves blows while running or jumping.
• Use a chair with a high back with a long seat and a headrest or enter a corset.

It is also important to eat, control weight, to avoid stress, to take vitamin preparations for medical reasons, to treat pathologies in good time, which can cause osteochondrosis.In the remission level, it is recommended to visit sanatoriums to undergo treatment.

The most important

As you can see, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs more frequently than in men, since the former have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.The patients are particularly susceptible to patients in the post -climate period.The disease manifests itself through pain, neurological disorders and dangerous symptoms of a cerebrovascular accident.The treatment is recommended to start in the early stages to avoid dangerous complications of osteochondrosis.To do this, a woman has to take medication, adapt the lifestyle, visit physiotherapeutic interventions, make massages and do physiotherapy exercises.Surgical treatment is only shown in advanced cases.In order to prevent pathology, you must observe moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can provoke osteochondrosis in terms of time.